Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy

The expectation of the baby is undoubtedly a wonderful time in the life of every representative of more rirely sex.But it is often associated with various anxieties and complications.One of them is varicose veins during pregnancy.The growth of the fetus puts a lot of stress on the woman's legs, sometimes blood vessels cannot withstand it and this unpleasant disease happens.Not only does it spoil the aesthetic appearance, but it can be quite dangerous to health and even life.More about this in the article.

Main causes of pathology

Varicose veins in pregnant women are quite common;Every third woman is experiencing it.

There are several reasons for the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:

1. The composition of the blood changes;Fibrinogen increases during pregnancy.It is "responsible" for the viscosity of the blood.This means that the blood becomes faint, it is difficult to move through the vessels and the normal blood flow is interrupted.Therefore, veins cannot withstand and expand it.In addition, with the increase in fibrinogen, the likelihood of blood clots increases.
2. Increasing progesterone in the blood is an adverse factor for blood vessels.The fact is that this hormone reduces the tone of the uterus, protecting the body from miscarriage and premature birth.At the same time, the vascular tone decreases.
3. Blood volume is almost doubled during pregnancy;This increase leads to the fact that vessels cannot cope with the unusual volume of blood and deform.
4. As mentioned above, the growth of the fetus creates increased pressure on the blood vessels.

In addition, a woman may have indirect adverse factors for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:

• hereditary factor;
• fast weight gain;
• insufficient presence of fiber and vitamins in the pregnant woman's diet;
• Low mobility.

If the mother suffers from varicose veins on her legs during pregnancy, then her daughter will probably have this problem.

Symptoms of varicose veins during pregnancy

At the onset of the disease, a woman may not feel any symptoms.Spider veins and spider veins then appear.But few people pay attention to them.But when the swelling of the legs occurs in the evening, as well as night spasms, many become cautious.

Then the veins become visible to the naked eye;They "extend" to the surface of the skin of the feet.Not only does it spoil the appearance, it also causes anxiety.After all, it may be even worse!In fact, blood clots can form in varicose veins and this already threatens the life of the woman and the fetus.

It is impossible to completely cure varicose veins during pregnancy;You can only get rid of pathology after birth.

In addition, if you have varicose veins on your feet during pregnancy, you may be concerned about:

• weight in the legs;
• Difficulty in movement (sometimes the legs swell so much that it becomes difficult to walk);
• Removing leg pain.

Of course, many pregnant women dream of getting rid of these symptoms.To do this, you should contact a phlebologist or surgeon, he will tell you what to do.

The most common species

Varicose veins are not only common in the legs during pregnancy.

There are also varicose veins:

• Vulva;
• pubic lips;
• rectum (more known as hemorrhoids).

The most common varicose veins among pregnant women are the lower limbs and hemorrhoids.The latter brings many problems for a woman - pain during bowel movements and blood in the stool.If the treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy is not started on time, then major problems such as: intravenous bleeding may arise.To prevent this from happening, you should consult a doctor on time.He will tell you how to treat varicose veins during pregnancy.

Effective treatment

There are currently many medicines for varicose veins for pregnant women.But prescribing them is very dangerous.Because many drugs have serious contraindications.The doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment that does not harm either the mother or the baby.

Varicose vein therapy in pregnant women usually consists of medicines, orally and ointments for external use.But it's worth paying attention to: some of them cannot be used in the first trimester.

You can also use recipes for traditional medicine to treat varicose veins in pregnant women.But first you should consult your doctor because many of these recipes can be harmful to your baby's life.

Folk methods of fighting

Here are some of the useful recipes for traditional medicine for pregnant women:

1. Apple cider vinegar.It can be rubbed on areas of the legs affected by varicose veins, or taken orally, but only at a special dose.You need to add no more than a teaspoon of vinegar to a glass of water and drink it once a day.Within a month of such treatment, positive changes will occur.
2. Horse chestnut.This plant is always ranked first among the medicines for the treatment of varicose veins.Because it perfectly strengthens the vascular wall, relieves swelling, relieves cramps and weight in the legs.After consulting your doctor, you can rub the horse's horse chestnut on your veins and drink it internally.You should take the tincture twice a day, a certain number of drops prescribed by your doctor.After ten days you have to rest.Then the intake can be repeated.
3. Green tomatoes.You should cut the tomatoes in half lengthwise, then apply it to the inflamed areas of your feet.You should hold it until a burning sensation appears.Some people tie them to their feet overnight and wash them with cold water in the morning.
4. Kalanchoe TinctureYou can rub your feet, you have to do this every day for three months.
5. Potato.You need to grate a few raw potatoes on a rough grater, apply the paste on a towel and make a compress.Dress tightly and remove it after 4 hours.
6. Sagebrush.Replace the flowers of wormwood until smooth, dilute with milk and apply on your feet.Dress tightly, remove the compress after 2 hours.

Therapeutic gymnastics

Therapeutic gymnastics also helps well with varicose veins.There are several exercises for pregnant women that can reduce the onset of this disease.

Here are some of them:

1. Sit in a chair, perform round movements of your legs with each leg in turn.Repeat 10 times.
2. Lying on your back, lift your legs carefully and move your feet that mimic cycling.
3. As you stand, rise to your toes and roll on your heels.Repeat 10 times.
4. Walk in place without lifting your socks from the floor for 2 minutes.

It is very useful to go down the steps.It is also important to spend a lot of time walking in the fresh air - walking normalizes blood flow.After exercise, you should lie on your back with your feet raised 20 degrees.

The basics of prevention

Good prevention and treatment of varicose veins is the use of compression tricks.Your doctor will help you choose the type and compression.

There are several types of compression tribes:

• tights;
• socks;
• golf;
• Elastic bandages.

Tights against varicose veins for pregnant women are used for extensive varicose veins in large areas of the legs, from legs to hips.For small varicose veins, knee socks are used in the knee area.Elastic bandages that are attached to the legs and then turn into the thigh also help successfully.

The main treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy is aimed at preventing thrombosis and providing good blood circulation.

The hob should be placed in the morning, preferably without getting out of bed.Before that you can apply a medicinal cream.Then you need to lie down for another ten minutes to normalize blood circulation.You can wear it all day by downloading it before going to bed.

A woman who becomes pregnant must take the following measures to prevent varicose veins:

1. Sleep at night on your left side.This has a beneficial effect on the fetus and blood vessels of the mother.
2. Walk more in the fresh air.When moving, the vascular wall is strengthened, the blood is saturated with oxygen and the blood composition is improved.Walking prevents blood clots.
3. Normalization of nutrition;The pregnant woman's diet should contain all the necessary minerals and vitamins.You can also take vitamins complexes.
4. Do special gymnastics for pregnant women.
5. Avoid sitting or staying for long periods of time.
6. Make sure that the body weight of a pregnant woman does not increase too quickly.
7. Wear comfortable low -heeled shoes.
8. You must use a special dressing to support the abdomen.
9. Do not smoke or drink alcohol under any circumstances.
10. It is useful for pregnant women to visit the pool.
11. The contrast shower strengthens the blood vessels very well.It should only be taken in the morning.Hot baths, bathrooms and saunas are prohibited during pregnancy.
12. Rest more with your legs raised.

And you should definitely follow the doctor's recommendations, otherwise the unpleasant effects of varicose veins cannot be avoided.

Consequences of the development of the disease

If varicose veins are not treated, quite serious complications are possible.Some of them even threaten the life of the mother and baby.

Here are some complications of varicose veins during pregnancy:

1. Thrombosis.Blood clots can form in varicose veins.Sometimes it breaks away and moves through the vessels, which is very dangerous.
2. Pulmonary embolism.This is a serious and life -threatening condition when a blood clot travels to the lungs, preventing blood circulation and oxygen supply.There are no preliminary symptoms, which makes it difficult to diagnose the disease.
3. Thrombophlebitis.The blood clot in a vessel causes inflammation.In this case, redness and swelling of the limb can be seen.Symptoms include severe pain and itching in a particular area.
4. Trophic ulcer.This complication occurs with varicose veins and diabetes mellitus.In this case, not only the skin but also the bones and tendons are inflamed.The process takes a lot of time to develop and various infections are attached to it.

Therefore, in order to avoid such terrible complications, you need to notice the disease on time and start treatment.It is important to follow all the instructions of the attending physician.